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Cardamom Oil
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Botanical Name
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Ellettaria Cardamomum |
| Source |
It is obtained by the steam distillation of the seed of ellettaria cardamomum
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| Color |
It is almost color-less or pale yellow to light brownish liquid.
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| Specific Gravity |
0.917 TO 0.947
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| Optical Rotation |
1.4630 - 1.4660
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| Referactive Index |
+22o TO +44o
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| Solubility |
Soluble in alcohol and other organics solvents and insoluble in water.
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Description
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Perfumery compounds, flavoring of pickles, meat sauces, seasonings, etc., pharmaceuticals, liquors & tobacco.
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PARTS USED
Seeds USES
- Ancient herb: Cardamom has been highly valued both as a spice and a medicine and was known in Greece in the 4th century BC.
- Digestive problems: Throughout history, cardamom has been used for the relief of digestive problems, especially indigestion, gas, and cramps. Cardamom has a pleasant taste and is often used in digestive remedies, its delicate flavor helping to counteract the taste of less palatable herbs.
- Current Indian uses: Cardamom is used in India for many conditions, including asthma, bronchitis, kidney stones, anorexia, debility, and weakened vata.
- Chinese remedy: In China, cardamom is taken for urinary incontinence and as a tonic.
- Bad breath: Cardamom is an effective treatment for bad breath, and when taken with garlic helps to reduce garlic's strong smell.
- Aphrodisiac: Cardamom has a long-lasting reputation as an aphrodisiac.
HABITAT AND CULTIVATION
Cardamom is native to southern India and Sri Lanka, where it grows abundantly in forests at 2,500-5,000 ft (800-1,500 m) above sea level. Cardamom is also widely cultivated in India; southern Asia, Indonesia, and Guatemala. Cardamom is propagated from seed in autumn or by root division in spring and summer, and needs a shady position and rich and moist but well drained soil. The seedpods of cardamom are harvested just before they start to open in dry weather during the autumn and are dried whole in the sun.
RESEARCH
Research in the 1960s showed that the volatile oil has a strong antispasmodic action, confirming cardamom's effectiveness in relieving gas and treating colic and cramps.
CONSTITUENTS
Cardamom contains volatile oil (borneol, camphor, pinene, humulene, caryophyllene, carvone, eucalyptole, terpinene, sabinene)
HOW MUCH TO TAKE
Infusion: pour a cup of boiling water onto 1 teaspoonful of the freshly crushed seeds and leave to infuse for 10-15 minutes. This should be drunk three times a day. If treating flatulence or loss of appetite, drink half an hour before meals.
COLLECTION AND HARVESTING
The seeds of cardamom are mainly obtained from commercial plants in Sri Lanka or Southern India where the crop is gathered between October and Decembe
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